A fascist in politics is defined as a follower or supporter of fascism, which is a far-right, authoritarian political ideology and movement characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocratic government, forcible suppression of opposition, and strong nationalism often combined with racism. Fascists advocate for the supremacy of the nation or race over individual rights, emphasize militarism, social and economic regimentation, and oppose democracy, liberalism, socialism, and pluralism. Historically, fascism is associated with regimes such as Mussolini's Italy, Hitler's Germany, and Franco's Spain, which emphasized aggressive nationalism, hierarchical authority, and suppression of dissent.
Key Elements of Fascism
- Authoritarianism : Rule by a dictator or centralized autocratic power.
- Ultranationalism : Extreme devotion to the nation, often with xenophobia or racism.
- Suppression of Opposition : Use of force to eliminate political dissent.
- Militarism : Emphasis on military power and values.
- Social and Economic Control : Regimented society and economy without necessarily owning production means.
- Anti-Democratic : Opposed to democratic governance and individual freedoms.
Historical Context
Fascism emerged in early 20th century Europe, notably with Mussolini’s regime in Italy and later Hitler's Nazi Germany. It combines aggressive nationalism with a belief in a natural social hierarchy and the need for national rebirth through a charismatic leader and mass mobilization.
In summary, a fascist is someone who supports or advocates for this ultra- authoritarian, nationalist, and often racist political system and ideology.
