A genetic counselor is a healthcare professional who specializes in medical genetics and provides information to individuals and families about how genetic conditions might affect them. They collect personal and family health history to determine how likely it is that an individual or their family member has a genetic condition, and based on this information, they can help decide whether a genetic test might be right for them. Genetic counselors also educate patients and professionals about genetic diseases and genetic testing options, and advise patients on the social and ethical issues associated with a genetic disorder or genetic test result. They provide psychosocial support and counseling to individuals, families, and groups to promote informed choices and adaptation to risks or conditions. Genetic counselors work in a variety of clinical, laboratory, and research settings, and collaborate with many other professionals. Some reasons why an individual might be referred to a genetic counselor include planning for pregnancy, caring for children, or managing their own health.