A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Gerund phrases can act as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, subject complements, and object complements in a sentence. To identify a gerund phrase in a sentence, look for a verb ending in -ing that functions as a noun, followed by any modifiers or complements. Gerund phrases can be found in a variety of sentence structures, so it’s important to look for the entire phrase, not just the gerund. Gerund phrases can be easily confused with participle phrases, which function as adjectives rather than as nouns.