A literary analysis is a detailed examination and interpretation of a literary work, such as a novel, poem, play, or short story. It goes beyond simply summarizing the plot; instead, it explores how the author uses various elements like word choices, literary devices, structure, character development, and themes to convey meaning and create effects

. The purpose of a literary analysis is to argue a specific interpretation or judgment about the work, showing why the author made particular choices and how those choices contribute to the overall message or impact

. This involves closely reading the text, identifying important passages, and analyzing how elements such as tone, imagery, setting, and symbolism work together to support the author's intent

. A literary analysis essay typically includes:

• An introduction presenting the work and a clear thesis statement outlining the main argument
• A body that examines specific elements of the text with evidence and explanation
• A conclusion that summarizes the analysis and reinforces the thesis

In essence, literary analysis is about understanding and interpreting the deeper meanings and techniques in literature, which enhances appreciation and critical thinking about the text