Paganism is a term used to describe a wide range of spiritual practices that are often nature-based and polytheistic. Paganism is not a single religion, but rather an umbrella term that encompasses many different traditions and beliefs. Some of the key characteristics of paganism include:

• Polytheism: Pagan religions recognize a plurality of divine beings, which may or may not be considered aspects of an underlying unity.
• Nature-based: Pagans view the world as a place of joy and life, and hold a deep reverence for nature and the earth.
• Reverence for the divine feminine: Pagan religions all recognize the feminine face of divinity, and goddess worship is central in paganism.
• Non-authoritarian: Paganism is often characterized by a lack of centralized authority or hierarchy, and many pagans practice their spirituality in a non-dogmatic and individualistic way.

Some of the specific traditions that fall under the umbrella of paganism include Wicca, Druidry, Asatru, and various forms of reconstructionism. While paganism has its roots in pre-Christian religions of Europe, modern paganism is a rapidly growing spiritual movement that includes a wide range of beliefs and practices.