A paraglider is a lightweight, free-flying, foot-launched glider aircraft with no rigid primary structure. The pilot sits in a harness or in a cocoon-like pod suspended below a fabric wing. The wing shape is maintained by the suspension lines, the pressure of air entering vents in the front of the wing, and the aerodynamic forces of the air flowing over the outside. The paraglider wing or canopy is usually what is known in engineering as a ram-air airfoil. Such wings comprise two layers of fabric that are connected to internal supporting material in such a way as to form a row of cells. By leaving most of the cells open only at the leading edge, incoming air keeps the wing inflated, thus maintaining its shape.
Paragliders are unique among human-carrying aircraft in being easily portable. The complete equipment packs into a rucksack and can be carried easily on the pilots back, in a car, or on public transport. Paragliders use thermals to extend the time in the air, just like sailplanes and hang gliders.
To embark on a paragliding adventure, youll need a few key pieces of equipment. The paraglider itself is the most crucial component. It consists of a fabric wing with cells that inflate with air, providing lift and allowing you to stay aloft. The wing is constructed using durable and lightweight materials to ensure both safety and maneuverability. A harness is another essential piece of equipment that attaches you to the paraglider. It provides support and comfort during flights, with adjustable straps and padding to distribute the weight evenly across your body. Additionally, a reserve parachute serves as a vital backup system in case of emergencies, providing a means of safe descent if needed.
Launching a paraglider requires skill and technique. Different methods are used depending on the terrain and wind conditions. In a forward launch, you run down a slope while the wing inflates and lifts you off the ground. Alternatively, a reverse launch involves turning your back to the wind and allowing the wing to inflate above you as you walk backward.
Paragliding is a type of extreme sport found in the early 1980s by people interested in aerial sports, and it allows one to run off the slopes with free. The pilot is suspended in a seated harness and controls the wing via lines attached to the trailing edge of the paraglider. These lines may be operated individually to turn the paraglider or simultaneously to influence pitch and speed. Takeoff and landing are on foot and usually occur on a hill or mountain. To launch, the pilot first inflates the wing by pulling it up like a kite and then runs down the hillside until flying speed has been reached.
