A SANE exam refers to a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner exam. It is a specialized forensic medical exam conducted by a registered nurse who has received special training to provide compassionate, trauma-informed care to people who have experienced sexual assault. The exam aims both to address the patient's immediate medical needs and to collect forensic evidence that may be used if the patient chooses to participate in a legal process. Key points about a SANE exam:

• It is conducted by a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE), a nurse trained to perform forensic exams and provide comprehensive medical and emotional support.
• The exam includes a thorough physical and forensic examination, collection of DNA and other evidence, documentation of injuries and the patient's account, and sometimes photography of injuries.
• The exam also involves medical care, such as treatment for injuries, prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), emergency contraception, and counseling.
• The evidence collected is sealed and stored, and the patient can choose whether or not to report to the police.
• The exam is confidential, free, and the patient controls which parts they participate in.
• Typically conducted within five days of the assault (or sooner for certain types of assault).
• The exam can take several hours and is conducted in privacy with only the SANE nurse and the patient present unless the patient chooses to have a support person.

This exam prioritizes patient autonomy, emotional safety, and careful evidence collection to support both health and potential legal proceedings. It is available to adults and adolescents, with special considerations for pediatric patients. In summary, a "SANE exam" is a forensic medical exam provided by specially trained nurses that combines compassionate care with legal evidence collection for sexual assault survivors. It is a trauma-informed exam designed to meet both medical and forensic needs. If you want, I can provide more details on what happens during a SANE exam or the qualifications of a SANE nurse. Let me know if that would be helpful.