A spine doctor can be called a neurosurgeon or an orthopedic surgeon. Both types of specialists are highly qualified and can treat a range of spine problems, including spinal injuries and disorders, herniated discs, sciatica, pinched nerves, spinal stenosis, and more. Neurosurgeons specialize in diagnosing and treating various neurological conditions related to the spine, while orthopedic surgeons specialize in the musculoskeletal system. Physiatrists, who are doctors that specialize in pain, may also focus on treating the spine. When choosing a spine doctor, it is important to consider the type and severity of the problem, and to find an expert back doctor. Other types of specialists who may be involved in the treatment of back and neck pain include chiropractors, physical therapists, and pain management specialists.