A subculture is a group of people within a cultural society that differentiates itself from the conservative and standard values to which it belongs, often maintaining some of its founding principles. Subcultures develop their own norms and values, and they are generally perceived to deviate from the normative standards of the dominant culture, as this is variously defined according to age, sexuality, and taste in economic, racial, and gendered terms. Here are some key characteristics of subcultures:

• Distinctive patterns of behavior: Subcultures exhibit characteristic patterns of behavior that distinguish them from others within the larger culture or society.

• Shared interests and practices: Subcultures are organized around shared interests and practices, such as music, fashion, or hobbies.

• Loose and informal participation: Subcultures do not consist of formal leadership, formal membership, or any explicit organizational structure. Rather, subcultures have loose and informal participation, as the boundaries of who and what embodies a subculture are contested and fluid.

• Deviation from mainstream culture: The values and expected behaviors of subcultures often deviate in some way from the mainstream culture.

Examples of subcultures include goths, punks, hippies, and gamers. Subcultures can be found in many areas of life, including music, fashion, sports, and hobbies. They can provide a sense of belonging and identity for those who participate in them, and they can also be a way of expressing resistance to mainstream culture.