A water closet is a compartment or room with a toilet bowl fitted with a mechanism for flushing. It is specifically designed for the disposal of human waste in a clean and sanitary manner. The term "water closet" originally came from the use of water to flush away waste, distinguishing it from the more primitive and unsanitary methods of waste disposal. Water closets are typically located within a bathroom and separated from the sink, shower, or bathtub. They are available in a variety of designs, sizes, and functionalities to suit different needs and preferences. The use of water in the flushing process aids in diluting and removing waste, reducing odors and the risk of pollution. Water closets are typically connected to a sewerage network or septic tank, allowing waste to be safely transported and treated. The importance of a water closet lies in maintaining privacy and hygiene in shared bathrooms, such as the primary bathroom, or in households where the number of bedrooms far outnumbers that of the bathrooms.