ADHD stands for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, which is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects peoples behavior. It is one of the most common mental disorders affecting children and can continue into adulthood. ADHD is characterized by an ongoing pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development. Symptoms of ADHD include inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. People with ADHD may have trouble paying attention, controlling impulsive behaviors, or be overly active. ADHD can lead to poor self-esteem and social function in children when not appropriately treated.

ADHD is usually first diagnosed in childhood and often lasts into adulthood. It is important to note that several conditions can mimic ADHD such as learning disorders, mood disorders, anxiety, substance use, head injuries, thyroid conditions, and use of some medications such as steroids. Therefore, a full psychiatric evaluation is necessary to determine the cause of the symptoms.

ADHD cannot be cured, but it can be successfully managed and some symptoms may improve as the child ages. Treatment options include behavioral therapy, medication, and school support. Being healthy is important for all children and can be especially important for children with ADHD. In addition to behavioral therapy and medication, having a healthy lifestyle can make it easier for your child to deal with ADHD symptoms.

Research does not support the popularly held views that ADHD is caused by eating too much sugar, watching too much television, parenting, or social and environmental factors such as poverty or family chaos. However, many things, including these, might make symptoms worse, especially in certain people.

In conclusion, ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects peoples behavior and is usually first diagnosed in childhood. It can lead to poor self-esteem and social function in children when not appropriately treated. ADHD cannot be cured, but it can be successfully managed and some symptoms may improve as the child ages. Treatment options include behavioral therapy, medication, and school support.