ADHD stands for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, which is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects millions of children and often continues into adulthood. It is a medical condition that results from differences in brain development and brain activity that affect attention, the ability to sit still, and self-control. Children with ADHD may have trouble paying attention, controlling impulsive behaviors, or being overly active. The primary features of ADHD include inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Some common signs of ADHD in children include forgetfulness, difficulty listening to others, easily distracted, poor organizational skills, and poor study skills. ADHD can affect a child at school, at home, and in friendships.

It is normal for children to have trouble focusing and behaving at one time or another. However, children with ADHD do not just grow out of these behaviors. The symptoms continue, can be severe, and can cause difficulty at school, at home, or with friends. While treatment wont cure ADHD, it can help a great deal with symptoms. Treatment typically involves medications and behavioral interventions. For preschool-aged children (4-5 years of age) with ADHD, behavior therapy, particularly training for parents, is recommended as the first line of treatment before medication is tried. A pediatrician, child psychiatrist, or a qualified mental health professional usually identifies ADHD in children. Early diagnosis and treatment can make a big difference in outcome.