Aguardiente is a type of distilled alcoholic spirit that contains between 29% and 60% alcohol by volume. It is a generic term that can refer to liquors made from various foods, including sugared or sweet musts, vegetable macerations, or mixtures of the two. Aguardiente is typically made from just a few ingredients, including alcohol, sugar, anise, and water. The drink has a black licorice-inspired taste, crispy finish, and a creamy feel, similar to rum, but stronger and less sweet.
Different countries have their own versions of aguardiente. In Colombia, aguardiente is an anise-flavored liqueur derived from sugarcane, popular in the Andean region. It is made from sugarcane, fermented and distilled, then filtered with activated carbon to create a clear look and smooth finish. In Chile, aguardiente is an alcoholic beverage of 45% and higher ABV, made by distilling the grape residue left over from winemaking after pressing the grapes. In Mexico, aguardiente goes by many names, including habañero. In the state of Michoacán, Charanda is a traditional rum-like sugar cane aguardiente.
Aguardiente is usually consumed neat, without a mixer, and is popular across South America. It pairs well with grilled meat, hard cheese, tropical fruits, and fried bread. The drink has a relatively low alcohol content compared to other spirits, typically ranging from 24% to 29% ABV.
In summary, aguardiente is a type of distilled alcoholic spirit that can be made from various foods. It has a black licorice-inspired taste, crispy finish, and a creamy feel, similar to rum, but stronger and less sweet. Different countries have their own versions of aguardiente, and it is usually consumed neat and pairs well with certain foods.