An anti-inflammatory is a type of medication that reduces inflammation, pain, and fever. They work by blocking a specific enzyme called cyclooxygenase (COX) used by the body to make prostaglandins, which are hormone-like chemicals that contribute to inflammation, pain, and fever by raising temperature and dilating blood vessels, causing redness and swelling in the place they are released. There are many different types of anti-inflammatory medications, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which are available over-the-counter or with a prescription. Some common over-the-counter NSAIDs include aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen sodium. NSAIDs can cause side effects such as stomach upsets and bleeding, so it is important to take them occasionally, for a limited time, and at the lowest dose that relieves your symptoms. If you need to take a prescription NSAID, your doctor will help you find one that is right for you. It is important to note that while NSAIDs are effective for relieving symptoms, they do not help your body heal and can actually slow your bodys natural healing process. If you have any concerns about taking anti-inflammatory medication, it is best to consult with a healthcare provider to weigh the risks and benefits and find a treatment that is right for you.