An apron belly, also known as a pannus stomach or mother's apron, is a condition where excess skin and fat hang down from the lower abdomen, creating a flap that resembles an apron hanging over the body. This overhanging tissue typically extends from the belly down to the pubic area and can sometimes reach as far as the upper thighs or even knees in more severe cases

Causes of Apron Belly

• Pregnancy: The abdomen stretches significantly during pregnancy, and the skin and muscles may not fully return to their original state afterward, leading to loose, sagging skin

• Weight Gain and Weight Loss: Weight gain increases fat deposits in the abdominal area, especially in the omentum (an apron-like flap under the abdominal muscles). Significant weight loss can leave behind stretched, loose skin that does not retract, resulting in an apron belly

• Aging: Loss of skin elasticity due to aging reduces the skin's ability to bounce back after stretching

• Surgical Scarring: Scars from procedures like Caesarean sections can cause skin tethering, worsening the overhang

• Genetics: Some individuals are more prone to developing an apron belly due to hereditary factors affecting skin elasticity and fat distribution

Characteristics

• The size and severity vary widely, from a slight overhang below the belly button to a large flap hanging over the thighs or knees

• It involves mostly loose skin but can also include excess fat and weakened abdominal muscles

Health Implications

An apron belly can cause skin irritation, infections in skin folds, back pain, and posture problems due to the extra weight pulling the body forward

. In summary, an apron belly is an overhanging flap of skin and fat on the lower abdomen, commonly resulting from pregnancy, significant weight changes, aging, or surgery, and can vary greatly in size and impact