An ashram is a spiritual hermitage or a monastery in Indian religions. It is a place where one strives towards a goal in a disciplined manner, which could be ascetic, spiritual, yogic, or any other. Ashrams have existed in India for thousands of years, functioning as centers of spiritual inspiration, teachings, and dedicated practice. They are usually located far from human habitation, in forests or mountainous regions, amidst refreshing natural surroundings conducive to spiritual instruction and meditation. The residents of an ashram regularly perform spiritual and physical exercises, such as various forms of yoga, and other sacrifices and penances, such as yajnas, are also performed.

An authentic ashram is a sacred place where the atmosphere is charged with transformative energy, built up over time through the presence of an enlightened teacher and/or a long period of continuous spiritual practice. They are usually basic in material terms, providing a simple environment that is light on modern comforts and largely free from the usual distractions of modern life. People generally go to an ashram to find space to reflect on the deeper meaning or purpose of their life, to study a particular teaching or set of teachings, or for a period of intensive spiritual practice. At most ashrams, there is a strong spirit of selfless service and an ethos of working towards a goal that is greater than one’s own ego-fulfillment.

In contemporary times, ashrams can be found in secluded spots in India, nestled within villages, as well as in towns and cities. Moreover, since the 1960s, a few authentic ashrams have been founded outside India. These ashrams are connected to Indian lineages, focus on imparting Yoga-related teachings, often in residential retreats, and are headed by spiritual teachers (Indians or Western).