An example of how a farm could apply new technology to improve sustainability is by using smart irrigation systems combined with sensors and AI. These systems monitor soil moisture and weather conditions in real time and provide precise watering recommendations via smartphone apps. This helps farmers use water more efficiently, reducing waste and improving crop growth, especially in drought-prone areas. For instance, a Texas farm uses sensors linked to an app that analyzes soil and weather data to optimize irrigation, conserving water while enhancing productivity

. Similarly, vineyards in California use cloud-based tools with satellite imagery and sensors to tailor watering to each vine's needs, increasing yields by 26% and reducing water use by 16%

. Other technological applications include:

• Drones for aerial imagery and multispectral analysis to optimize irrigation, fertilization, and pest management, reducing environmental damage and greenhouse gas emissions

• Automated and AI-powered machinery for precise planting, fertilizing, and harvesting, minimizing resource waste and lowering carbon footprints

• Smart greenhouses equipped with IoT and AI to automatically adjust temperature, humidity, light, and irrigation for optimal crop growth

• Robotics and AI for targeted weed control and harvesting, reducing chemical use and labor needs

These technologies enable precision agriculture, which optimizes input use (water, fertilizers, pesticides), reduces environmental impact, and improves farm productivity and sustainability