A J-1 visa is a non-immigrant visa issued by the United States to research scholars, professors, and exchange visitors participating in programs that promote cultural exchange, especially to obtain medical or business training within the U.S. . The J-1 visa is for individuals approved to participate in work-and study-based exchange visitor programs. The J-1 classification (exchange visitors) is authorized for those who intend to participate in an approved program for the purpose of promoting the interchange of persons, knowledge, and skills, in the fields of education, arts, and science. The J-1 visa has 15 categories of eligible roles and/or program types, including Au Pair, Camp Counselor, College and University Student, Secondary School Student, and more. The J-1 visa program is meant to foster cultural and intellectual exchange between countries.

To obtain a J-1 visa, the first step is to apply for and be accepted into an exchange visitor program through a designated sponsoring organization in the United States. The U.S. Department of State plays the primary role in administering the J-1 exchange visitor program, so the next step is to submit a Form DS-2019, Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange Visitor Status, which will be provided by the sponsoring agency. After obtaining the Form DS-2019, the applicant may then apply for a J-1 visa through the U.S. Department of State at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate.