Licensed practical nurses (LPNs) and registered nurses (RNs) are both nursing specialists who care for a variety of patients. However, there are some key differences between the two roles.
LPN vs RN: Education and Licensing
- LPNs typically complete a shorter nursing program, usually lasting about one year, and receive a certification in practical nursing. After completing the program, they must take the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-PN) to obtain a license and work as an LPN.
- RNs, on the other hand, complete either an associates or bachelors degree in nursing and must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) to obtain a license and work as an RN.
LPN vs RN: Job Responsibilities
- LPNs provide more basic nursing care and are responsible for the comfort of the patient. They distribute prescribed oral medications, assist patients with ambulation, support patients with activities of daily living such as bathing, toileting, eating/drinking, dressing, check and document patient vitals, and check blood sugar.
- RNs administer medication and treatment to patients, coordinate plans for patient care, perform diagnostic tests and analyze results, instruct patients on how to manage illnesses after discharge, and give a higher level of patient care, often giving 1:1 or, in extreme circumstances, 2:1 care.
LPN vs RN: Salary and Career Advancement
- RNs generally make more than LPNs due to their technical skillset and education. However, LPNs still have promising salary prospects and career advancement opportunities.
- After gaining experience, many LPNs advance to supervisory positions. With additional education, they may even advance into other medical specialties such as registered nurses. RNs can work relatively independently, while LPNs must operate under licensed nurses, such as RNs or advanced practice nurses.
In summary, LPNs and RNs have different educational requirements, job responsibilities, and levels of autonomy. While both roles are important in the healthcare industry, aspiring nurses should carefully consider their career goals and educational preferences when deciding between the two.
