what is atman in hinduism

what is atman in hinduism

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Nature

Atman is a Sanskrit word that refers to the true or eternal self or the self-existent essence of each individual in Hinduism, which persists across multiple bodies and lifetimes). Here are some key points about Atman in Hinduism:

  • Atman is the universal, eternal self, identical with the eternal core of the personality that after death either transmigrates to a new life or attains release (moksha) from the bonds of existence.

  • Atman is considered as eternal, imperishable, beyond time, and something beyond which permeates all these).

  • Atman is the unchanging, eternal, innermost radiant self that is unaffected by personality, unaffected by ego; Atman is that which is ever-free, never-bound, the realized purpose, meaning, liberation in life).

  • Atman is distinct from both the mind and the external body.

  • The Atman resides in all living creatures, and it comes from the supreme God, Brahman. Thus, it is essentially a part of the supreme soul, God.

  • The Atman travels through different forms or bodies after death, the removal of the soul from the body. The soul learns and matures after each life; it provides knowledge to the body. A person finds it hard to feel the essence of the soul in the body due to the hindrance of bodily desires, emotions, and ego.

  • Brahman is the supreme God, and the Atman is his soul, and the source of the soul each living creature contains. The karma cycle is based on the deeds performed; these deeds, ethical, or unethical influence what one faces in this life or the future ones. Attaining Moksha is the end of suffering and becoming one with the supreme divinity, Brahman.

In summary, Atman is a fundamental concept in Hinduism that refers to the true or eternal self or the self-existent essence of each individual, which persists across multiple bodies and lifetimes. It is considered eternal, imperishable, beyond time, and something beyond which permeates all these. Atman is distinct from both the mind and the external body, and it comes from the supreme God, Brahman.

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