Atorvastatin is a medication primarily used to lower cholesterol and triglyceride (fat) levels in the blood. It is often prescribed together with diet, weight loss, and exercise to reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, angina (chest pain), and the need for heart surgery in people who have or are at risk of developing heart disease. Atorvastatin works by slowing the production of cholesterol in the body, which helps decrease the buildup of cholesterol on the walls of arteries. This buildup, known as atherosclerosis, can block blood flow to the heart, brain, and other parts of the body. By lowering bad cholesterol (low-density lipoprotein, LDL) and triglycerides, and increasing good cholesterol (high-density lipoprotein, HDL), atorvastatin helps prevent heart-related problems. It can also be used in children and teenagers with an inherited condition causing high cholesterol. Atorvastatin belongs to a class of drugs called statins (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors) and is used to treat dyslipidemia and prevent cardiovascular disease, including reducing risks of heart attack, stroke, and the need for revascularization procedures. It is indicated for use in adults with various types of cholesterol problems and in some children with familial hypercholesterolemia. In summary, atorvastatin is used to:
- Lower bad cholesterol and triglycerides
- Raise good cholesterol
- Prevent heart attacks, strokes, and related heart problems
- Reduce the chance that heart surgery will be needed
This medication plays a crucial role in managing cholesterol and protecting heart health. It is typically part of a broader plan that includes lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.
