Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a complex developmental condition that affects how people interact with others, communicate, learn, and behave. It is a lifelong condition that includes problems with communication, social skills, and repetitive behaviors. Autism is considered a spectrum disorder because the symptoms and severity can vary widely among individuals. Some people with ASD have a known difference, such as a genetic mutation, while others do not. The signs and symptoms of ASD can include:

• Challenges with social skills: People with ASD may have difficulty with social interactions, such as making eye contact, understanding social cues, and developing friendships.

• Repetitive behaviors or interests: People with ASD may engage in repetitive behaviors or have intense interests in specific topics.

• Communication difficulties: People with ASD may have difficulty with verbal and nonverbal communication, such as understanding sarcasm or jokes, or using gestures to communicate.

There is no known cure for autism, but early intervention and treatment can help individuals with ASD develop skills and improve their quality of life. Treatment options can include behavioral therapy, speech therapy, and medication.