BPH stands for benign prostatic hyperplasia, which is a medical condition in men where the prostate gland is enlarged but not cancerous). The prostate gland goes through two main growth periods as a man ages, and BPH is more common in older men). The exact cause of BPH is not known, but it is believed to be related to changes in hormone levels as men age. Symptoms of BPH include frequent or urgent need to urinate, difficulty starting to urinate, weak urine stream, dribbling at the end of urination, and not being able to fully empty the bladder. BPH can be diagnosed through a physical exam, urinalysis, and other tests. Treatment options for BPH include medications, surgery, and minimally invasive procedures, depending on the severity of symptoms and other factors.