BPH stands for benign prostatic hyperplasia, which is a non-cancerous condition that affects the prostate gland in men). The prostate gland is located below the bladder and surrounds part of the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine and semen out of the body. BPH occurs when the prostate gland becomes enlarged and squeezes or partially blocks the urethra, causing symptoms such as difficulty urinating, a sudden need to urinate, and a weak urine stream. BPH is a common condition that becomes more common with age, and many treatments are available to help manage its symptoms, including medications, surgery, and minimally invasive procedures. A healthcare provider may refer men to a urologist, who specializes in urinary problems and the male reproductive system, to diagnose and treat BPH.