Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a condition that occurs when the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina is disrupted, leading to an overgrowth of certain types of bacteria. BV is the most common vaginal condition in women ages 15 to 44, but women of any age can get it. BV can cause discomfort and pain in the vagina, and symptoms include thin, gray, white, or green vaginal discharge, a strong fishy odor, and itching or burning during urination. BV can happen at any age, but it is most common during the reproductive years, and it is more common among those who are sexually active. The changes in hormones during this time make it easier for certain kinds of bacteria to grow, and activities such as unprotected sex and douching raise the risk of having BV. BV is not a sexually transmitted infection, but having sex with a new partner or multiple partners may increase the risk of developing BV. BV can be easily treated with antibiotics prescribed by a doctor or nurse, and it is important to take all of the medication even if symptoms go away. BV can cause complications during pregnancy, such as preterm birth and low birth weight, so it is important to seek treatment if symptoms occur during pregnancy[[6]](https://www.womenshea...