Characterization is the representation of characters in narrative and dramatic works. It is a literary device that occurs any time the author uses details to teach us about a person. Characterization is the process through which an artist communicates character to an audience. It is how an author or an actor describes or shows what a character is like. There are two main types of characterization: direct and indirect.

Direct characterization is when the author tells the reader what the character is like. This can be done through physical appearance, profession, or direct description. Indirect characterization is when the author shows the reader what the character is like through their actions, thoughts, or dialogue. This can be achieved through details such as the characters behavior, speech, or appearance.

Characterization is a crucial aspect of any narrative. It is a writers tool that is used to build characters from the ground up, making them feel real to the reader. By using characterization, writers can relay information about a characters thoughts, histories, and dreams without drifting away from the action.

Examples of characterization can be found in literature, film, and other forms of storytelling. Some of the most famous manuscripts are beloved for their "strong characters". Harry Potter, for example, has many beloved characters such as Hermione or Hagrid.

In summary, characterization is the process of creating a character and communicating their traits, motives, and psychology to the audience. It can be achieved through direct or indirect methods and is a crucial aspect of any narrative.