Cinema is the art and technology of producing and presenting moving images that create the illusion of movement, traditionally through a series of still images shown in rapid succession. The term originates from the Greek word kinema , meaning movement, and the French cinematographe , an early device invented by the Lumière brothers to record and project moving images

. Cinema encompasses more than just movies shown in theaters; it includes various forms of moving images such as digital video, broadcast content, streaming media, virtual reality, and augmented reality. It stands at the intersection of art and technology, relying on both to capture and communicate human experience. Beyond being an entertainment medium, cinema is a powerful form of communication that shapes and reflects what it means to be human in a specific time and place

. Historically, cinema began with film projected on screens in dedicated theaters, but with technological advances, the experience has expanded to televisions, DVDs, and streaming platforms, blurring traditional boundaries. What distinguishes cinema is its unique ability to present three-dimensional objects and movement on a flat surface, manipulate time and space through editing, and shift visual perspectives, creating an experience different from everyday perception of reality

. In essence, cinema is both a medium and an art form that captures movement and human stories, using a combination of production design, narrative, cinematography, editing, sound, and performance to engage and communicate with audiences