Colposcopy is a medical procedure used to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of disease, such as cancerous or precancerous tissue. During the procedure, a trained specialist called a colposcopist uses a special instrument called a colposcope, which has a magnifying lens and a light, to closely examine the area. If the colposcopist sees any abnormalities, they may take a small sample of tissue for further study, which is called a biopsy. The procedure is usually done in an outpatient hospital clinic by a doctor or a specially trained nurse.

Here are some key points about the colposcopy procedure:

• A colposcopy is usually recommended if a Pap test or pelvic exam revealed abnormalities.
• The procedure is usually done in the healthcare providers office or during a hospital stay.
• The patient will need to undress completely or from the waist down and put on a hospital gown.
• The patient will lie on an exam table, with their feet and legs supported as for a pelvic exam.
• The colposcopist will put a speculum into the patients vagina and open it to separate the walls of the vagina so they can get a good look at the cervix.
• If the colposcopist sees any abnormalities, they may take a small sample of tissue for further study, which is called a biopsy[[3]](https://www.plannedparenthood.org/lear...