Composition in photography refers to the position of elements inside the frame and how they interact with each other. It is a tool that photographers use to organize the visual elements of a picture in a way that is aesthetically pleasing and effective in conveying a message or story. Some of the main techniques used in photographic composition include:

• Simplicity: This involves keeping the composition simple and uncluttered, with a clear focal point.
• Symmetrical balance: This involves creating a mirror image on either side of the frame, resulting in a balanced and harmonious composition.
• Asymmetrical balance: This involves creating balance in a composition by placing elements of different sizes or visual weight in different parts of the frame.
• Rule of thirds: This involves dividing the frame into thirds both horizontally and vertically, and placing the subject or other important elements along these lines or at their intersections.
• Leading lines: This involves using lines in the composition to draw the viewers eye towards the subject or other important elements.
• Framing: This involves using elements in the foreground to frame the subject or other important elements in the background.
• Centered composition: This involves placing the subject or other important elements in the center of the frame.
• Diagonal triangles: This involves using diagonal lines to create a triangular shape in the composition, which can add visual interest and balance.
• Rule of odds: This involves placing an odd number of elements in the composition, which can create a more dynamic and visually interesting image.
• Rule of space: This involves leaving space in the composition for the subject or other important elements to "breathe," which can create a more balanced and harmonious image.
• Fill the frame: This involves filling the frame with the subject or other important elements, which can create a more intimate and impactful image.

Its important to note that these techniques are merely guidelines to help beginners capture eye-catching images. Once a photographer has internalized the fundamentals of what goes into a good image, they can break the rules and experiment to create their own unique imagery.