Computer ethics is a field of study that deals with the ethical issues that arise from the development and use of computers and computing technologies. It is a set of philosophical guidelines or moral standards that aim to influence behavior and prevent harm. Computer ethics is a dynamic and complex field of study that considers the relationships among facts, conceptualizations, policies, and values with regard to constantly changing computer technology. It involves two activities: identifying and bringing into focus the issues and problems that fall within its scope, raising awareness of the ethical dimension of a particular situation, and providing an approach to these issues, a means of advancing our understanding of, and suggesting ways of reaching wise solutions to these problems.
The core issues surrounding computer ethics are based on the use of the internet, internet privacy, copyrighted content, software, and related services, and user interaction with websites. Computer ethics work to ward off technology misuse by computer scientists, programmers, and other decision-making individuals within the field, but they can also help to steer social conduct and user interactions when using computer systems – particularly where the internet is concerned.
Some of the common ethical concerns that have arisen within computing and information technology (IT) include computer crime, cyberbullying, trolling, unauthorized distribution of digital content, and spreading misinformation using computer technology. The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics are a set of principles that regulate the use of computers and include guidelines such as not using the computer to harm other peoples data, not using a computer to cause interference in other peoples work, and not using technology to steal personal information.
In summary, computer ethics is a set of philosophical guidelines or moral standards that aim to influence behavior and prevent harm in the development and use of computers and computing technologies. It involves identifying and bringing into focus the issues and problems that fall within its scope, raising awareness of the ethical dimension of a particular situation, and providing an approach to these issues. The core issues surrounding computer ethics are based on the use of the internet, internet privacy, copyrighted content, software, and related services, and user interaction with websites.
