Computer organization refers to the operational structure and physical implementation of a computer system's components and how they are interconnected to perform tasks. It deals with the detailed arrangement of hardware elements such as the CPU, memory, input/output devices, control signals, and peripherals, focusing on how these parts work together to realize the specifications defined by computer architecture

. In simpler terms, computer organization is about the actual hardware design and the way components are linked and controlled to execute instructions efficiently. For example, it includes the design of data paths, control units, and memory hierarchy, as well as the hardware details that enable the processor to function

. To illustrate, if computer architecture is like the blueprint or high-level design of a car, computer organization is like the assembly and connection of the car’s parts according to that blueprint

. Thus, computer organization focuses on the physical and operational aspects of a computer system's hardware, ensuring that the system performs as intended by the architectural design.