Deaf culture is a unique social, linguistic, and cultural community shared by Deaf individuals who primarily use sign language as their main form of communication. It encompasses shared beliefs, attitudes, history, norms, values, literary traditions, art, and social institutions that are distinct from hearing culture

. Key aspects of Deaf culture include:

• Language: Sign language is central, serving as the primary means of communication. It has its own grammar, vocabulary, and social rules, and is highly valued within the community

• Identity: Deaf culture views deafness not as a disability but as a different way of experiencing life, emphasizing "deaf gain" - the positive aspects and unique experiences of being Deaf

• Social norms and behaviors: These include specific ways of getting attention (e.g., tapping on the shoulder, waving within sight), maintaining eye contact during communication, and valuing clear visual communication

• Community and social life: Deaf culture thrives through strong social networks often formed in residential Deaf schools, Deaf clubs, and community events. These networks help preserve language, heritage, and traditions

• Art and literature: Deaf culture includes a rich tradition of storytelling, joke-telling, and art forms like De’VIA (Deaf View/Image Art), which express Deaf experiences visually and culturally

• Values: Deaf communities often have a collectivist orientation, valuing group identity and opposing discrimination against Deaf people. They emphasize the importance of preserving natural sign languages over oralist approaches or spoken language imitations

Overall, Deaf culture is a vibrant, distinct cultural identity that celebrates deafness as a positive identity and fosters a strong sense of belonging and community among Deaf individuals worldwide