Dyslipidemia is a condition characterized by an imbalance of lipids such as cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) in the blood. This condition can result from diet, tobacco exposure, or genetics and can lead to cardiovascular disease with severe complications. Dyslipidemia is divided into primary and secondary types. Primary dyslipidemia is inherited, while secondary dyslipidemia is an acquired condition that develops from other causes, such as obesity or diabetes. Dyslipidemia can lead to cardiovascular disease, which can be symptomatic. High LDL cholesterol levels are associated with coronary artery disease (CAD), which is blockage in the arteries of the heart, and peripheral artery disease (PAD), which is blockage in the arteries of the legs. Dyslipidemia can be managed through lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet, regular physical exercise, and avoiding tobacco and alcohol use. However, some people may require medication to prevent additional health problems.