Early intervention refers to a system of services and supports that are available to babies and young children with developmental delays or disabilities and their families. The goal of early intervention is to help eligible infants and toddlers learn the basic and brand-new skills that typically develop during the first three years of life, such as physical, cognitive, communication, social/emotional, and self-help skills. Early intervention services are designed to support babies and young children with developmental delays and disabilities or at risk for a developmental delay, including their families and caregivers.
Early intervention services may include speech therapy, physical therapy, and other types of services based on the needs of the child and family. Eligibility for early intervention services is based on an evaluation of the childs skills and abilities. If a child is diagnosed with a medical condition, not reaching age-appropriate milestones, or at risk for a developmental delay due to medical or social history, they may be eligible for early intervention services.
Early intervention services are provided at no cost to families. Parents who have questions about their childs development may call the early intervention program in their state or territory to find out if their child can get services to help.