Preeclampsia and eclampsia are pregnancy-related high blood pressure disorders. Preeclampsia is a condition that begins during pregnancy, usually after the 20th week, and is characterized by high blood pressure, proteinuria, or other signs of damage to the kidneys or other organs. It can lead to serious complications for both the mother and baby if left untreated. Eclampsia is a severe form of preeclampsia that causes seizures. It is very difficult to predict whether a patient with preeclampsia will develop eclampsia. Eclampsia can happen without any previously observed signs or symptoms of preeclampsia.

Here are some key points about preeclampsia and eclampsia:

Preeclampsia

• Begins during pregnancy, usually after the 20th week
• Characterized by high blood pressure, proteinuria, or other signs of damage to the kidneys or other organs
• Can lead to serious complications for both the mother and baby if left untreated
• Signs and symptoms may include excess protein in urine, decreased levels of platelets in blood, headaches, vision changes, and swelling
• First signs of preeclampsia are often detected during routine prenatal visits with a health care provider

Eclampsia

• A severe form of preeclampsia that causes seizures
• Can happen without any previously observed signs or symptoms of preeclampsia
• Can cause complications during pregnancy and requires emergency medical care
• Seizures can cause confusion and disorientation or put the pregnant person in a coma
• In most cases, preeclampsia is managed before it progresses to eclampsia

It is important to attend all prenatal appointments and follow a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of developing preeclampsia and eclampsia. If you experience any symptoms of these conditions, seek prompt medical care.