Electrostatic shielding is a method of shielding or protecting a particular region or space or any sensitive building/instrument from the effect of the external field produced by an electric charge. It is used to block electric field effects. Electrostatic shielding can be achieved by enclosing the sensitive electronic circuits in electrostatic shields, which are conductive materials that block electromagnetic fields. The Faraday cage is a type of electrostatic shield that is commonly used. It is an enclosure made of a continuous covering of conductive material or a mesh of such materials. The Faraday cage works by redistributing the charges within the conductor due to electrostatic induction, which greatly reduces the voltage within the surface. The effectiveness of shielding of a static electric field is largely independent of the geometry of the conductive material. However, static magnetic fields can penetrate the shield completely.

Some applications of electrostatic shielding include:

• Protecting sensitive electronic equipment from stray fields
• Protecting wires carrying audio signals from external interference
• Protecting linemen from electric shock or electrocution
• Elevators in buildings act as an electrostatic shield for cell phone, radio, and audio signals

In summary, electrostatic shielding is a method of blocking electric field effects and protecting sensitive electronic equipment from external interference. The Faraday cage is a commonly used type of electrostatic shield.