Environmental conservation is the practice of protecting the natural environment by individuals, groups, and governments. Its objectives are to conserve natural resources and the existing natural environment and, where possible, to repair damage and reverse trends. Environmental conservation has become one of the core issues that need to be addressed to battle climate change and global warming. It is a practice that paves the way for protecting the environment and natural resources on the individual, organizational, as well as governmental levels. Various core environmental issues are taking a heavy toll on human lives, ranging from overpopulation, hydrological issues, ozone depletion, and global warming to deforestation, desertification, and pollution. Environmental conservation comes in many forms and reminds us to be mindful of daily choices. No matter how busy our lives may be, it remains fairly easy to make small, yet necessary, changes for the good of the Earth.

Preservation and conservation are both processes that protect the environment, but their approaches are somewhat different. The goal of preservation is to protect the environment from the harmful effects of human activity. Conservation protects the environment through the responsible use of natural resources. Environmental conservation and preservation are two terms that are often used interchangeably, although they are quite different.

In summary, environmental conservation is the practice of protecting the natural environment by individuals, groups, and governments to conserve natural resources and the existing natural environment and, where possible, to repair damage and reverse trends. It is a crucial need to save the environment from further degradation, reduce air, water, and land pollution, facilitate the conservation of natural resources for future generations, ensure the protection of biodiversity, implement sustainable development, and restore the ecological balance.