Equality is the state or condition in which all individuals or groups are given the same status, rights, and opportunities, regardless of their background or circumstances. It means treating people fairly and ensuring they have equal access to resources and opportunities without discrimination based on identity factors such as race, gender, religion, or socioeconomic status

. However, equality is often distinguished from equity. While equality involves providing the same resources or opportunities to everyone, equity recognizes that people have different needs and circumstances, so fairness may require different treatment to achieve equal outcomes

. For example, equality would mean giving everyone the same ladder to reach a fruit on a tree, whereas equity would mean providing different means so that everyone can reach the fruit according to their specific needs

. Social equality specifically refers to a society where all individuals have equal rights, liberties, and status, with no discrimination or legally enforced social hierarchies based on identity or class

. In summary:

• Equality : Equal rights, status, and opportunities for all, treating everyone the same.
• Equity : Fair treatment that accounts for different needs to achieve equal outcomes.
• Social equality : A societal state where all individuals enjoy equal rights and freedoms without discrimination.

Equality is a fundamental human right enshrined in documents like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and is central to democratic societies