Ethical hacking is the authorized practice of detecting vulnerabilities in an application, system, or organizations infrastructure and bypassing system security to identify potential data breaches and threats in a network. Ethical hackers aim to investigate the system or network for weak points that malicious hackers can exploit or destroy. They can improve the security footprint to withstand attacks better or divert them. Ethical hackers are security experts that perform security assessments with prior approval from the organization or owner of the IT asset. The primary goal of an ethical hacker is to test and identify vulnerabilities in an organizations system and correct them. Ethical hackers use their knowledge to secure and improve the technology of organizations. They provide an essential service to these organizations by looking for vulnerabilities that can lead to a security breach. Ethical hacking involves following specific guidelines to perform hacking for organizations legally, including approval from the system owner before executing the security review. Ethical hackers use a combination of automated and manual techniques to assess the security of an organizations IT asset(s) and mimic an attacker to look for attack vectors against the target. After testing, ethical hackers prepare detailed reports that include steps to patch or mitigate the discovered vulnerabilities. Ethical hacking is a technology career with specific skills, and cybersecurity certifications help people break into the field.