Figurative language is a type of language that goes beyond the literal meaning of words to convey a message or point across. It is a type of communication that does not use a words strict or realistic meaning, and is usually used to add creative flourish to written or spoken language or explain a complicated idea. Figurative language makes meaning by asking the reader or listener to understand something by virtue of its relation to some other thing, action, or image.

There are many ways to use figurative language, and here are some of the more common types:

• Idioms: An expression that cannot be understood from the meanings of its separate words but that has a separate meaning of its own. For example, "throwing someone under the bus" means blaming others in order to gain an advantage.
• Metaphors: A statement that compares two things that are not alike. For example, "my love is a flower" compares love to a flower.
• Similes: A comparison between two things using "like" or "as". For example, "my love is like a flower" compares love to a flower.
• Hyperbole: An exaggeration that is not meant to be taken literally. For example, "Ive told you a million times" is an exaggeration of the number of times something has been said.
• Personification: Giving human qualities to non-human things. For example, "the wind whispered through the trees".

Figurative language is commonly used in narrative writing, where the author strives to make emotional connections with the reader. It can be distracting, so it’s best to limit its usage. Literal language serves its purpose in certain contexts, such as professional communication, academic papers, or legal documents. However, in other contexts, figurative language helps make writing and speeches more engaging and amusing.