Financial risk refers to the possibility of losing money on an investment or business venture. It is a type of danger that can result in the loss of capital to interested parties, including individuals, businesses, and governments. Financial risks can be sorted into different categories, including market risk, liquidity risk, credit risk, business risk, investment risk, and operational risk. Some of the most common types of financial risk include:
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Market Risk: This arises when there is a loss in the value and position of a company asset due to market fluctuation. It is generally associated with a change in pricing or customers consumption patterns.
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Credit Risk: This is the risk businesses incur by extending credit to customers. It can also refer to the companys own credit risk with suppliers. A business takes a financial risk when it provides financing of purchases to its customers, due to the possibility that a customer may default on payment.
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Liquidity Risk: This refers to the inability of a company to convert its assets into cash if it needs funds. It also refers to its daily cash flow. Liquidity risk can include asset liquidity and operational funding liquidity risk.
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Operational Risk: This type of risk emerges as a result of a companys regular business activities and includes fraud, lawsuits, and personnel issues.
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Investment Risk: This is the risk that an investment may lose value due to changes in market conditions or other factors.
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Business Risk: This is the risk that a company may face due to factors such as competition, changes in consumer demand, or changes in regulations.
Understanding financial risk is important for individuals and businesses to make informed decisions and minimize threats to growth and success. By performing a financial risk a...