what is foil method

what is foil method

3 hours ago 1
Nature

The FOIL method is a technique used in algebra to multiply two binomials. FOIL is an acronym representing the order in which you multiply the terms of the binomials:

  • F (First): Multiply the first terms in each binomial.
  • O (Outer): Multiply the outer terms in the product (the first term of the first binomial and the last term of the second binomial).
  • I (Inner): Multiply the inner terms (the last term of the first binomial and the first term of the second binomial).
  • L (Last): Multiply the last terms in each binomial.

After multiplying these pairs, you add all the products together and combine like terms to get the final result. For example, to multiply (x+3)(x+5)(x+3)(x+5)(x+3)(x+5):

  • First: x×x=x2x\times x=x^2x×x=x2
  • Outer: x×5=5xx\times 5=5xx×5=5x
  • Inner: 3×x=3x3\times x=3x3×x=3x
  • Last: 3×5=153\times 5=153×5=15

Adding them gives x2+5x+3x+15=x2+8x+15x^2+5x+3x+15=x^2+8x+15x2+5x+3x+15=x2+8x+15

. The FOIL method is essentially a specific application of the distributive property, designed as a mnemonic to help remember all the multiplication steps when dealing with two binomials. It is primarily used for binomials, but for multiplying more than two binomials, FOIL can be applied iteratively by multiplying two binomials at a time

. In summary, FOIL is a straightforward, step-by-step approach to multiply two binomials by multiplying pairs of terms in a specific order and then combining the results.

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