GBH stands for "grievous bodily harm," which is a term used in English criminal law to describe the most severe forms of battery. It is a crime against a person and refers to two offenses that are created by the Offences Against the Person Act 1861. GBH is a more serious crime than ABH (actual bodily harm), as committing GBH means causing really serious injuries that severely affect the health of the victim, such as serious cuts and broken bones. The harm caused by GBH does not need to require treatment or leave the victim with lasting consequences, but it must be more significant than a push or shove.
There are two types of GBH charges: Section 18 and Section 20 offenses. A Section 18 offense is when the offender intentionally injured the victim, and it carries a potential maximum sentence of life imprisonment. A Section 20 offense is when the offender unlawfully and maliciously wounds or inflicts any grievous bodily harm upon any other person, either with or without any weapon or instrument, and it carries a maximum sentence of five years imprisonment.
If someone is charged with GBH, it is crucial to seek expert legal advice at the earliest possible stage. Victims of GBH should contact the police immediately on 999.