Geopolitics is the study of how geography affects politics and international relations. It is a framework that helps us understand the complex world around us, and it involves thinking and acting geographically to achieve political goals. Geopolitics looks at how countries, businesses, terrorist groups, and other actors try to reach their political goals by controlling geographic features of the world, such as territories, regions, and networks.

Geopolitics is concerned with questions of influence and power over space and territory, and it uses geographical frames to make sense of world affairs. It is future-oriented and offers insights into the likely behavior of states because their interests are fundamentally unchanging. Geopolitics is also concerned with the struggle over the control of geographical entities with an international and global dimension, and the use of such geographical entities for political advantage.

Geopolitical risk is the risk associated with tensions or actions between actors that affect the normal and peaceful course of international relations. Geopolitical risk tends to rise when the geographic and political factors underpinning country relations shift.

In summary, geopolitics is a multidisciplinary field that involves the study of geography, politics, and international relations. It helps us understand how geography affects political behavior and how actors compete to control geographical entities within the international community.