The term "global village" describes the phenomenon of the world becoming more interconnected through modern media and communication technologies, effectively shrinking distances and making the entire globe function like a small community or village. It was coined by Canadian media theorist Marshall McLuhan in the 1960s, who predicted that electronic media would enable people worldwide to connect, share information, and interact almost instantaneously despite physical separation

. McLuhan's concept highlights that modern technologies such as the internet, social media, and telecommunications allow individuals to communicate globally in real time, creating a digital community where geographic boundaries matter less. This interconnectedness fosters cultural exchange, social networks, and economic interdependence, making the world more integrated socially, politically, and economically

. The global village implies a new social structure where people are mentally connected through media platforms, enabling shared experiences and collective awareness on a global scale. However, McLuhan also warned about potential risks such as miscommunication, misuse of media, and increased conflicts arising from this intense connectivity

. In summary, the global village is a metaphor for the modern world interconnected by electronic communication, where people across the globe interact as if living in a small village, sharing information and culture instantly and continuously