Guidance and counselling are two related but distinct processes that aim to help individuals develop their potential and achieve personal happiness and social usefulness. Here are some key points from the search results:

Guidance

• Refers to the services that promote personal, social, educational, and career development.
• Helps individuals understand and use wisely the educational, vocational, and personal opportunities they have or can develop.
• Aims to help individuals make the best choices and develop themselves for their future.
• Provides individuals with ready answers and advice.
• Can be provided by parents, relatives, friends, and various educational, industrial, social, religious, and political agencies.
• Can involve giving information that enables others to increase the scope of their exploratory behavior.
• Determines the interest, intelligence, attitude, personality, and abilities of a person.
• Can be utilized at every phase of life, starting from childhood and continuing through adolescence to older age.

Counselling

• Refers to the process of helping individuals learn about themselves and their present and possible future situations to make a substantial contribution to society.
• Allows individuals to express their emotions, fears, and problems to the counselor.
• Helps individuals change their perspective and come up with their well-informed solutions.
• Uses an in-depth approach to establish the root causes of the problem before tackling it.
• Is best employed in tackling socio-psychological and other personal problems.
• Can be given by people who have been trained professionally to handle psychological problems.

In summary, guidance and counselling are two related but distinct processes that aim to help individuals develop their potential and achieve personal happiness and social usefulness. Guidance provides individuals with ready answers and advice, while counselling allows individuals to express their emotions, fears, and problems to the counselor and helps them change their perspective and come up with their well-informed solutions.