The conflict between Palestine and Israel has a long history dating back to the creation of the State of Israel in 1948. The conflict has resulted in several wars and military confrontations, with the most recent escalation occurring in October 2023. The current conflict began with Hamas launching an unprecedented attack on Israel, with fighters crossing into southern Israel and firing a barrage of rockets from the Gaza Strip. Israel responded by declaring a "state of war alert" and striking targets in Gaza. Hamas claims to have launched 5,000 rockets at Israel. The conflict has resulted in the killing of hundreds of people, including civilians. The conflict has also resulted in the displacement of many Palestinians. The situation is complex, with both sides having different claims to the land and different political goals.