The situation in Gaza involves a conflict between Israel and Hamas, a Palestinian Islamist militant group that rules the Gaza Strip. The conflict has been ongoing for many years, with constant tension between the two sides. On October 7, 2023, hundreds of Hamas gunmen crossed from the Gaza Strip into southern Israel by breaking through the heavily fortified perimeter. This attack came without warning and resulted in Israel retaliating with air strikes that have killed thousands of Palestinians and injured many more. Israel has also placed Gaza under a blockade, cutting off access to fuel, water, electricity, food, medical supplies, and other goods. The blockade has severely impacted the lives and health of all Palestinians in Gaza, with more than half of the population living in poverty and being food insecure. The situation has been described as a humanitarian crisis, with warnings that people are at risk of starvation. The conflict has also resulted in the displacement of many Palestinians from their homes. The situation is complex and involves many factors, including the history of the region, political tensions, and religious differences.