HPV stands for human papillomavirus, which is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the United States. HPV can be spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex, and it can be passed even when there are no signs or symptoms. Most people with HPV do not have any symptoms, and the infection usually goes away on its own. However, some types of HPV can cause genital warts or certain types of cancer, including cervical, vulvar, vaginal, penile, or anal cancer.

Women can get HPV by having vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has the virus. HPV can cause cervical cancer, which is why it is important for women to get screened for cervical cancer regularly. The Pap test can find changes on the cervix caused by HPV, and if you are a woman between ages 30 and 65, your doctor might also do an HPV test with your Pap test every five years.

There is a vaccine available to help prevent HPV, and it is recommended for both males and females. The HPV vaccine is safe and effective, and it can protect against diseases (including cancers) caused by HPV when given in the recommended age groups.

In summary, HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection that can cause genital warts or certain types of cancer, including cervical, vulvar, vaginal, penile, or anal cancer. Women can get HPV through vaginal, anal, or oral sex, and it is important for women to get screened for cervical cancer regularly. The HPV vaccine is safe and effective, and it is recommended for both males and females.