Inpatient treatment, also known as residential treatment, is a type of medical care provided in a hospital or other type of inpatient facility where patients are admitted and spend at least one night, sometimes more, depending on their condition. Inpatient treatment is highly recommended for individuals with serious substance use disorders and addictions. During inpatient treatment, residents can completely focus on getting well and sober without the distractions of everyday life. A typical day in residential treatment is carefully scheduled and accounted for, and psychologists, counselors, and psychiatrists meet with patients individually and in group settings to guide inpatient recovery. Inpatient programs often include medical detox as well as integrated mental health services. Inpatient treatment programs provide the highest level of care available for substance use disorders, featuring 24-hour monitoring and support, offering a daily schedule of multiple therapeutic activities.

Outpatient treatment, on the other hand, is a part-time program that allows for some level of flexibility so a patient can attend treatment without missing work or school responsibilities. Outpatient care may be provided in a hospital, as well as a walk-in clinic, an outpatient surgery center, and even a doctor’s office. Outpatient treatment is generally considered to be less restrictive than inpatient programs. Outpatient recovery programs fall into two different levels of care: partial hospitalization and intensive outpatient. Outpatient treatment allows those in recovery to remain at home during treatment or at a sober living home that may be connected with the treatment program. Those undergoing outpatient treatment can continue working and remain close to family and friends.

The decision to choose between inpatient and outpatient treatment depends on the type of care required. Intensive care, around-the-clock care, major surgery, and treatment for a serious illness are examples of medical situations that would require inpatient care. On the other hand, there are plenty of minor surgeries, procedures, medical screenings, and treatments that do not require overnight stays or hospitalization. Inpatient treatment is highly recommended for individuals with a medical history of heart, breathing, or liver problems. Outp...